Exchanging a Foreign Driver's License in Poland

When exchange is required

Foreigners resident in Poland must generally exchange their driving licence for a Polish one within 6 months of taking up residence, if the licence was issued by a country that has a reciprocal agreement with Poland. This is done at the Starostwo Powiatowe (county office) for your address.

Licences from EU/EEA countries can be used without exchange while valid, and exchanged voluntarily at any time.

Ukrainians and Belarusians

Special temporary-recognition regulations apply. Ukrainian licences are recognised for driving in Poland; exchange is simplified and often does not require re-taking the driving test. Belarusian licence holders should verify current rules with the Starostwo, as recognition depends on the bilateral arrangement in force — cite the specific rozporządzenie (regulation) when applying.

What to bring

• Valid foreign licence (original).
• Passport and proof of residence (PESEL, karta pobytu, zameldowanie).
• Certified translation of the licence (if not in English or a Slavic language) by a sworn translator (tłumacz przysięgły).
• Medical certificate (orzeczenie lekarskie) from an authorised doctor.
• Photograph.
• Fee.

If your country has no agreement

You cannot exchange; you must apply for a new Polish licence, which requires passing the theory and practical exam (available in several languages on request at some examination centres). Confirm availability at your local WORD (Wojewódzki Ośrodek Ruchu Drogowego).

Driving on an international permit

An International Driving Permit (IDP) supplements but does not replace your national licence and does not exempt you from the exchange requirement above.