Internships and Student Work in Poland
Paid vs unpaid internships, the student 'umowa zlecenie' ZUS exemption, and where students find work.
Updated 2026-01-20 · 1 min read
Student advantage
Students under 26 on an umowa zlecenie are exempt from ZUS social contributions. This means:
- The employer pays less.
- The student keeps almost the full gross amount (only 9% health applies).
This makes students attractive hires for service and retail roles.
Finding internships
- University career offices (Biuro Karier).
- Pracuj.pl (staże section).
- Company graduate programmes (corporate, IT, banking).
- LinkedIn and specialist IT boards.
Types
- Staż (internship) — up to 3 months, can be unpaid; aims to lead to employment.
- Praktyki — curriculum-related placements, often unpaid.
- Umowa zlecenie — common paid student contract.
Working age
- 16+ with parental consent and school duties respected.
- Under-18s cannot do night work or hazardous tasks.
Tips
- Keep a written agreement even for unpaid internships.
- Track the skills learned for your CV.
FAQ
- Are internships paid in Poland?
- Paid internships are common in corporate and IT sectors. 'Staż' under the Labour Code may be unpaid for up to 3 months, but paid internships are increasingly standard.
- Do students pay ZUS?
- Students under 26 on an umowa zlecenie are exempt from ZUS social contributions, making them cheap to hire and net-near-gross for the student.
Sources
- ZUS — student mandate-contribution exemption (updated 2026-01-12)
Read more
- Polish Employment Contracts ExplainedUmowa o pracę, umowa zlecenie, umowa o dzieło, B2B — what each one means for your pay, holidays, and security.
- Finding a Job in Poland Without Fluent PolishWhere to look, which sites work, what documents employers expect, and how to read a Polish job ad.
- Freelancing and B2B in PolandWorking as a sole trader (JDG) on B2B contracts — registration, invoicing, taxes, and how it differs from employment.